Essays/Video

How the Carolingian Liturgy Promoted and Preserved Frankish Culture

The Carolingian liturgical reforms were a series of efforts by the Frankish rulers and their allies to standardize and improve the religious practices of their kingdom. They aimed to achieve doctrinal unity, harmony with Rome, and spiritual renewal. They were influenced by the missionary work of Boniface and the Gregorian tradition. The reforms began in the eighth century and continued until the ninth century.

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The Mysterious Abductions of Two Popes Who Opposed Freemasonry

This essay is about how Napoleon Bonaparte kidnapped two popes in the late 1700s and early 1800s. He wanted to control the Catholic Church and make it follow his rules. He took Pope Pius VI to France, where he died. He also took Pope Pius VII to Savona, after he made himself emperor and took over Rome. This caused a lot of problems for the Church and Europe.

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